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  1. Topics
  2. Formal Indonesian
  3. Retoris

Retoris

/id/
Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).
Indonesian•1 meaning found
1
Verified
This definition has been reviewed by linguists and community consensus for accuracy.
neutral
Tone: neutral. Indicates the emotional nuance or social context of the word.
Formal Indonesian
Topic: Formal Indonesian. The category or sphere of life where this word is used.
national
Region: national. Specifies the geographical origin or local dialect area.
Verified
This definition has been reviewed by linguists and community consensus for accuracy.

Definition & Context

Noun

Noun

A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.

A rhetorical expression used to create a persuasive linguistic effect without expecting a direct answer

Synonyms & Variants

basa-basi

basa-basi

Expressions or questions used for politeness or formality without expecting a serious answer.

Synonym
majas

majas

A figure of speech used to create a specific effect in communication, often figurative or non-literal.

Register Variant
omon-omon

omon-omon

A contemporary slang term referring to talk that is merely rhetorical or just speaking without real action.

Register Variant
pemanis kata

pemanis kata

Expressions used to embellish speech or persuade listeners without literal intent.

Social Variant
pertanyaan semu

pertanyaan semu

A pseudo-question that does not require an answer because the answer is already known or implied in the context.

Synonym
pertanyaan retoris

pertanyaan retoris

A more common and specific phrase for referring to a rhetorical question.

synonym
retorika

retorika

Synonym with broader meaning

synonym
pernyataan persuasif

pernyataan persuasif

Emphasizes the persuasive function of the expression, although its scope is broader than just questions.

synonym
gaya bahasa

gaya bahasa

A more general term in the context of literary or linguistic analysis, covering various techniques including rhetorical ones.

synonym
pidato

pidato

Refers to the entire formal communicative act that often employs various rhetorical techniques, including rhetorical questions.

synonym

Usage Notes or Etymology

The term retoris adapts from the Greek adjective rhētorikos, via Latin rhetoricus, literally meaning “of or pertaining to rhetoric” (the art of persuasive speech). Its journey into Indonesian was influenced by the development of Western academic discourse on argumentation and oratorical technique. Socially, the word is used predominantly in academic, formal discussion, and critical analysis contexts to critique or identify forms of communication designed for effect rather than direct information exchange. Its usage signals an awareness of linguistic strategy in interaction.

Real-world Usage

Tolong hindari pertanyaan retoris dalam diskusi formal, itu kurang produktif.

English Translation
Please avoid rhetorical questions in formal discussions, they are unproductive.

Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

Reviewed 3 months ago

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