Adiksi
Definition & Context
Noun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
A state of physical or psychological dependence on a specific substance or activity performed repeatedly. This condition is categorized as a chronic “disorder” of the brain system that affects cognitive and behavioral functions.
Synonyms & Variants
candu
Something that becomes an overwhelming habit or passion that is difficult to quit.
ketergantungan
A term that emphasizes the relational aspect of attachment.
keterikatan
A condition where someone feels emotionally or physically bound to something.
madat
An archaic term for the excessive use of opium or narcotics.
sakau
Withdrawal symptoms experienced by drug users when they stop consumption.
kecanduan
The most common standard equivalent used in daily conversation.
ketagihan
Used for milder or recreational forms of addiction.
Usage Notes or Etymology
This word is a loanword from the English addiction which is rooted in the Latin addictio. Historically, the term referred to a legal delivery of oneself to another party. In a modern medical context, the term is used specifically to describe neurobiological dysfunction. Its usage in Indonesian is often clinical but has now expanded into social behavioral contexts.
Real-world Usage
Pemerintah sedang merumuskan kebijakan komprehensif untuk menangani adiksi terhadap zat adiktif di masyarakat.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
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