Hegemoni
Definition & Context
Noun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
Dominance or control exercised by one group, nation, or ideology over others through political, economic, or cultural power. “Hegemony” refers to “supremacy” or “dominating leadership” in power relations.
Synonyms & Variants
dominasi
Control or power over others.
kekuasaan
The ability to do something or to command; power; authority.
monopoli
A situation where one party has complete control over a good or service, often without competition.
penguasaan
The process, manner, or act of controlling.
supremasi
The state or quality of being supreme in power, authority, or rank.
Usage Notes or Etymology
Originating from the Ancient Greek hegemonia meaning “leadership” or “primary power”, the term was initially used to describe the leadership of Greek city-states. It evolved significantly through Antonio Gramsci's theories. In modern sociology, hegemoni is no longer just about physical conquest, but rather how a ruling class maintains authority through cultural consent and the manipulation of social norms to be perceived as natural. Pragmatically, use this word in formal academic or political contexts to criticize subtle yet systemic dominance. The word carries a critical nuance implying a structured power imbalance. In Indonesian, hegemoni is frequently linked to globalization or cultural imperialism that shapes public perception without direct military coercion.
Real-world Usage
Hegemoni budaya Barat mempengaruhi gaya hidup generasi muda Indonesia.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
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