Konstitusi
Definition & Context
Noun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
Konstitusi is the supreme legal document or set of fundamental rules governing the administration, power structure, and essential rights of citizens within a state. This term functions as a “juridical foundation” that defines the limits of governmental authority and serves as the primary reference for drafting all subordinate legislation.
Synonyms & Variants
grundwet
A loanword from Dutch referring to the basic law of the state.
hukum dasar
Fundamental rules that serve as the primary reference in state governance.
kontitusi
A non-standard form of constitution often appearing in oral conversation or informal writing.
undang-undang dasar
This is the most accurate equivalent in the context of Indonesian law.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word “konstitusi” is derived from the Latin constitutio, meaning an arrangement or establishment. In legal history, the term was adopted into Indonesian to refer to the undang-undang dasar (constitution) that serves as the operational foundation of a state. Sociolinguistically, this term belongs to a formal register used in legal, political, and academic discourse. Its usage reflects authority and adherence to the rules of conduct collectively agreed upon by citizens.
Real-world Usage
Perubahan konstitusi harus dilakukan sesuai dengan mekanisme hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
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