Adjektiva
/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).Definition & Context
NounNoun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
A word class that functions to describe or modify the meaning of a “noun” or “pronoun” to make it more specific. This category provides information regarding attributes, states, characters, or qualities of an object or person.
Synonyms & Variants
adjektif
Loanword from English 'adjective' also referring to a word that describes a noun or pronoun.
kata keadaan
A term sometimes used in basic teaching contexts to refer to words indicating state or quality.
kata sifat
A more common term used by the general public
penerang nomina
A descriptive phrase explaining the function of an adjective as a word that describes a noun.
sifatan
Term variation in some older linguistic literature
adjective
Often used by academics or speakers of South Jakarta slang
atributif
Functional relation of adjectives within nominal phrases
predikatif
Refers to the functional position of adjectives in syntax
Usage Notes or Etymology
The term adjektiva is derived from the Latin adjectivum via the Dutch adjectief. This term is widely used in formal linguistic studies to refer to grammatical categories that attribute properties to entities. In the Indonesian educational context, this term is often used interchangeably with “kata sifat”. Its usage is strictly limited to academic spheres, scientific writing, or technical discussions regarding grammar.
Real-world Usage
Kamu harus bisa bedain mana yang verba dan mana yang adjektiva di kalimat ini.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.