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  1. Topics
  2. Formal Indonesian
  3. Altitud

Altitud

/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).
Indonesian•1 meaning found
1
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A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.
neutralTone: neutral. Indicates the emotional nuance or social context of the word.Formal IndonesianTopic: Formal Indonesian. The category or sphere of life where this word is used.nationalRegion: national. Specifies the geographical origin or local dialect area.
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.

Definition & Context

Noun

Noun

A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.

The vertical distance or “angle” of a celestial body above the observer's horizon measured in degrees. This term refers to the relative position of astronomical objects to the local “horizon” line.

Synonyms & Variants

bujur langit

bujur langit

An archaic or classical term sometimes used in old navigation manuscripts to refer to the vertical position of celestial bodies.

Archaic
elevasi

elevasi

Often used in geographical and topographical contexts.

synonym
ketinggian

ketinggian

The standard equivalent more commonly used outside technical astronomical contexts.

synonym
sudut elevasi

sudut elevasi

The angle between the horizontal line and the line of sight to an object above that horizontal line.

Register Variant
tinggi

tinggi

The most common root form understood by the general public.

synonym
zenit

zenit

Represents the highest altitude point (90 degrees).

synonym
azimut

azimut

The coordinate pair of altitude in the horizon system.

synonym
dhuwur

dhuwur

Javanese dialect variant to express the concept of height.

synonym

Usage Notes or Etymology

The word altitud is loaned from the Dutch altitude which originates from the Latin altitudo. In technical contexts, this term is used specifically in astronomy and navigation to determine the position of celestial bodies. Linguistically, its usage is often confused with ketinggian in everyday language. However, in formal registers, altitud emphasizes angular measurement or vertical coordinates within the horizontal coordinate system.

Real-world Usage

Astronom tersebut sedang mengukur altitud bintang Polaris untuk menentukan posisi navigasi kapal.

English Translation
The astronomer is measuring the altitude of Polaris to determine the ship's navigational position.

Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

Reviewed 5 months ago
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