Okultasi
Definition & Context
Noun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
An astronomical phenomenon occurring when one celestial body is hidden by another celestial body that has a larger “angular diameter” from the observer's perspective.
Synonyms & Variants
gerhana
Eclipse is a specific type of occultation involving the sun or the moon.
halangan
A condition where the view of a celestial body is obstructed by another object.
penutupan
The process or state of an object being covered by another.
tutup
A simple technical term to describe the position of an object covering another.
penyembunyian
General non-scientific equivalent.
eclips
Often used within informal amateur astronomy communities.
Usage Notes or Etymology
This term is rooted in the Latin occultatio, derived from the verb occultare, meaning “to hide” or “to conceal”. Etymologically, it is closely linked to the Proto-Indo-European root kel, signifying to hide. In Indonesian, okultasi was absorbed through formal scientific terminology channels to precisely distinguish this celestial concealment phenomenon from other terms such as eclipse or transit. In social and scientific contexts, okultasi is used exclusively within formal astronomical discourse and space navigation. Its application emphasizes the perspective geometry between the observer, the foreground object, and the hidden background object. Pragmatically, this word provides a higher technical nuance than common words like covering, and is frequently found in observatory reports or research publications regarding the precision measurement of celestial diameters.
Real-world Usage
Para astronom sedang mengamati fenomena okultasi bintang oleh bulan melalui teleskop observatorium.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
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