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ibahasa - Living Dictionary
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  1. Topics
  2. Javanese
  3. Sekawan

Sekawan

/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).
Javanese•1 meaning found
1
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.
neutralTone: neutral. Indicates the emotional nuance or social context of the word.Topic: Javanese. The category or sphere of life where this word is used.
All synonyms of Sekawan→

Related Words

KesawatPinarakBondho
Javanese
jawaRegion: jawa. Specifies the geographical origin or local dialect area.
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.

Definition & Context

Numeral

Numeral

A figure, symbol, or group of these denoting a number.

A cardinal numeral in the Javanese language meaning four, used across both ngoko and krama registers as the equivalent of the standard Indonesian numeral “empat”.

Synonyms & Variants

catur

catur

Another form of the number four, often used in formal or literary contexts, or as a prefix in word formation.

Register Variant
empat

empat

Direct equivalent in standard Indonesian.

synonym
papat

papat

The more casual `ngoko` form, commonly preferred over `sekawan` in informal Javanese conversation.

synonym
sekawan

sekawan

The cardinal number four in Javanese, used in the krama register.

Dialect Variant
opat

opat

Dialect variant from Sundanese, a neighboring language of Javanese speakers.

synonym
pat

pat

A shortened form often appearing in compounds such as `patang` (four items) in everyday Javanese.

synonym

Usage Notes or Etymology

The word sekawan originates from Old Javanese as the cardinal numeral for four. Morphologically, it is connected to the root kawan, which in the context of Javanese numerals denotes the fourth count, distinct from the Indonesian word kawan meaning friend or companion. In the Javanese numeral system, sekawan is widely used across both ngoko and krama registers, making it one of the few numerals that functions as a cross-register form. It remains actively used in daily conversation among Javanese speakers in Central and East Java, and frequently appears in classical Javanese literary texts and traditional expressions.

Real-world Usage

Kowe tuku piro? Aku tuku sekawan wae. (Kamu beli berapa? Aku beli empat saja.)

English Translation
How many did you buy? I bought four.

Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

Reviewed 5 months ago

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