Abang“A term of address for an older or same-aged male in Betawi society, carrying connotations of respect and familiarity.”
Ngehe“An expletive or interjection in the Betawi dialect used to express annoyance, resentment, or anger toward someone's behavior perceived as toxic, irresponsible, or troublesome. It functions as a coarse insult referring to a “nuisance” or an “obnoxious” person.”
Encang“Encang refers to a term of address for an uncle or a parent's younger brother, especially within the Betawi community.”
Encing“Encing refers to a respectful term for an aunt in Betawi culture, used for both paternal and maternal aunts.”