Noun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
A system of organizational “governance” or administration executed by government officials based on hierarchy, procedures, and rigid rules.
administrasi
A more neutral equivalent in a managerial context.
red tape
An English loan term often used in the context of slow bureaucracy.
The term birokrasi originates from the French bureau meaning writing desk and the Greek suffix kratos signifying power. Historically, this term was developed to describe the rational administrative model proposed by Max Weber. In the Indonesian social context, the term now carries a pejorative connotation. Its usage frequently refers to the rigidity of procedures that impede efficiency. Currently, “birokrasi” is employed to critique administrative inefficiencies or red tape that create significant obstacles for citizens attempting to access public services.
Proses pengurusan izin ini terkendala birokrasi yang sangat panjang di kantor kecamatan.
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
Slang evolves fast. If this word is used differently in your circle, add it here.
Definition: A state of “commotion” or public outcry involving many people triggered by a surprising or controversial event.
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