Birokrasi
/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).Definition & Context
NounNoun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
A system of organizational “governance” or administration executed by government officials based on hierarchy, procedures, and rigid rules.
Synonyms & Variants
administrasi
A more neutral equivalent in a managerial context.
belit birokrasi
An expression describing procedures that are complicated, convoluted, and hinder efficiency.
prosedur
Stages of activities to complete a task.
tata kelola
A structured system of organizational management or governance.
tata usaha
The department of an organization that handles administration and correspondence.
red tape
An English loan term often used in the context of slow bureaucracy.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The term birokrasi originates from the French bureau meaning writing desk and the Greek suffix kratos signifying power. Historically, this term was developed to describe the rational administrative model proposed by Max Weber. In the Indonesian social context, the term now carries a pejorative connotation. Its usage frequently refers to the rigidity of procedures that impede efficiency. Currently, “birokrasi” is employed to critique administrative inefficiencies or red tape that create significant obstacles for citizens attempting to access public services.
Real-world Usage
Proses pengurusan izin ini terkendala birokrasi yang sangat panjang di kantor kecamatan.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.