Celuk
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
VerbVerb
A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.
A Javanese verb meaning to call or to summon someone, either directly or from a distance. Its passive form diceluk means “to be called” by another person.
Synonyms & Variants
memanggil
To ask someone to come or to attract attention with one's voice.
memanggil-manggil
The act of calling repeatedly.
menyeru
To call out with a loud or clear voice.
ngundang
Colloquial or informal form for calling or inviting someone.
nyeluk
Javanese dialect variation often used in casual or spoken conversation.
panggil
The standard Indonesian equivalent of the Javanese `celuk`.
undang
Carries a more formal nuance and often implies an official invitation, unlike the more spontaneous `celuk`.
seru
Emphasizes a louder vocal quality compared to the neutral `celuk`.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word celuk is a native Javanese Ngoko vocabulary item widely used across Central and East Java. It belongs to the “ngoko_lugu” register, typically employed in conversations between peers or from elders to younger individuals. Its passive form diceluk is highly productive in everyday speech, as in “diceluk bapak” meaning called by one's father. The Krama equivalent is mundut or timbali, reserved for more formal contexts or when addressing someone of higher social standing.
Real-world Usage
Kowe mau diceluk Pak Guru, ayo ndang maju! (Kamu tadi dipanggil Pak Guru, ayo segera maju!)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.