Elektabilitas
Definition & Context
Noun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
The electoral viability and public appeal of a candidate, reflecting the likelihood of being chosen in an election; Typically measured through opinion polls, surveys, and voter data analysis. The concept is central to understanding political dynamics and campaign strategy in democratic contexts.
Synonyms & Variants
daya pilih
The ability or potential of a candidate to attract voter support and win an election.
keterpilihan
This word has a very similar meaning to 'elektabilitas', referring to the likelihood of someone being elected.
popularitas elektoral
This phrase is a direct synonym explaining the level of popularity in an electoral context.
tingkat dukungan publik
This phrase describes the aspect of public support that forms the basis of electability.
daya saing politik
Although not a direct synonym, 'political competitiveness' is often closely correlated with electability, indicating the ability to compete in politics.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word elektabilitas is borrowed from the English electability, itself derived from the Latin root eligere (to choose, to select) combined with the suffix -ability denoting capacity or potential. In Indonesian, it follows the standard morphological pattern using the suffix -itas, analogous to words like kredibilitas (credibility) and akseptabilitas (acceptability). The term gained widespread currency in Indonesian political discourse during the post-Reformasi era (post-1998), coinciding with the introduction of direct general elections and the rapid growth of the political polling industry. It is now a standard term in journalistic, academic, and political contexts to denote a candidate's measurable electoral viability based on empirical data and voter analysis.
Real-world Usage
Elektabilitas calon presiden itu melonjak tajam setelah debat semalam.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
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