Jalaran
Definition & Context
Conjunction
A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause.
A subordinating causal conjunction used to indicate the reason, cause, or origin of an occurrence. It serves to directly link a resulting situation to its triggering source, functioning equivalently to the words “because” or “due to”.
Synonyms & Variants
karena
Direct equivalent in standard Indonesian.
amarga
Word variant more frequently used in general conversation.
margo
Often used in fast-paced spoken language.
sebab
Can function as both a noun and a conjunction.
Usage Notes or Etymology
This word is rooted in Old Javanese jalaran, derived from the root jalar. Literally, jalar refers to the process of creeping or spreading, metaphorically describing how an event spreads or originates from another occurrence. In modern usage, it functions as a causal conjunction. Although frequently found in literature or slightly poetic contexts, it remains commonly used in everyday conversation among Central and East Javanese people to explain the background of a situation.
Real-world Usage
Aku telat mrene jalaran udane deres banget. (Aku terlambat ke sini karena hujan sangat deras).
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
More Examples
Piyambakipun mboten saged rawuh jalaran saweg gerah. (Beliau tidak bisa datang karena sedang sakit).
He is unable to attend because he is currently unwell.
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