Katah
/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).Definition & Context
AdjectiveAdjective
A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.
A word in Javanese Krama speech level meaning 'many' or 'abundant quantity'. It is the formal equivalent of the Ngoko word 'akeh'.
Synonyms & Variants
akeh
In large quantities.
banyak
Indicates a large or not small quantity.
berlimpah
Having a very large or excessive quantity.
melimpah
Existing in very large quantities, exceeding needs.
Usage Notes or Etymology
Katah originates from Old Javanese and represents the formal register (Krama) within Javanese speech levels. The term developed in respectful communication contexts within palace circles and Javanese nobility. Using katah demonstrates speaker politeness toward the interlocutor, reflecting hierarchical social values in Javanese culture. Unlike akeh (Ngoko), katah is employed in formal situations, conversations with elders, or official contexts.
Real-world Usage
Kulo sampun katah gawean, pak. (Saya sudah banyak pekerjaan, pak.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
More Examples
Panjenengan sampun kagungan arta katah nggih? (Anda sudah punya uang banyak ya?)
You already have a lot of money, don't you?