Klorokuin
/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).Definition & Context
NounNoun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
A synthetic aminoquinoline derivative compound that functions as an antimalarial and systemic amebicide. This substance works by inhibiting the growth of “Plasmodium” parasites within human red blood cells, and is used in therapies for specific autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Synonyms & Variants
chloroquine
The English spelling often used in international medical literature and doctor prescriptions in Indonesia.
klorokuin fosfat
The specific chemical salt form of chloroquine commonly used in pharmaceutical preparations.
obat antimalaria
A general term for the category of drugs used to prevent and treat malaria.
pil kina
A popular term in society for malaria medicine, although technically referring to alkaloids from the cinchona tree.
hidroksiklorokuin
Chemically very similar and often discussed together in medical contexts.
kina
Quinine is a historical antimalarial drug, not a direct chemical synonym, but often mentioned in the same context.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word klorokuin originates from the English word chloroquine. This compound was first synthesized in 1934 and became a standard antimalarial drug for several decades. However, its use declined due to the emergence of malaria parasite resistance. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was widely discussed for its potential use, although it later proved ineffective and even dangerous.
Real-world Usage
Klorokuin digunakan untuk pengobatan malaria.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.