Mbeling
Definition & Context
Adjective
A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.
A quality or behavior, particularly in children, characterized as naughty, rebellious, or difficult to manage. It refers to a defiant attitude toward parental advice or authority, often performed intentionally or with a sense of mischievous trickery.
Synonyms & Variants
badung
Naughty; stubborn; disobedient.
bandel
Unwilling to obey; stubborn; naughty.
brengsek
Very bad; messed up; ruined; naughty (usually for more severe or harmful behavior).
nakal
Prone to misbehaving (bad, impolite, etc.); stubborn; disobedient; not compliant.
ugal-ugalan
Acting as one pleases; disregarding rules; reckless; naughty (often associated with uncontrolled or reckless behavior).
Usage Notes or Etymology
The term mbeling originates from Javanese, literally referring to shards of glass or “beling”. Metaphorically, it describes a character that is sharp, difficult to handle, and potentially harmful if forced to comply. The etymology reflects a shift from a hard physical object to a character description representing strong resistance against traditional authority. In a social context, the usage of mbeling expanded beyond childhood naughtiness. In the 1970s, it became a cultural movement through “Puisi Mbeling” pioneered by Remy Sylado. This phenomenon expressed a creative, aesthetic, and anarchic spirit of defiance towards literary establishment. Consequently, the word carries a nuance of “intelligent rebellion” rather than just mindless misbehavior.
Real-world Usage
Anake mbeling tenan, ora gelem nurut marang wong tuwane. (Anaknya sangat nakal, tidak mau menurut pada orang tuanya.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
Know another meaning for "Mbeling"?
Slang evolves fast. If this word is used differently in your circle, add it here.