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  1. Topics
  2. Javanese
  3. Nggegirisi

Nggegirisi

/jv/
Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).
Javanese•1 meaning found
1
Verified
This definition has been reviewed by linguists and community consensus for accuracy.
casual
Tone: casual. Indicates the emotional nuance or social context of the word.
Javanese
Topic: Javanese. The category or sphere of life where this word is used.
jawa
Region: jawa. Specifies the geographical origin or local dialect area.
Verified
This definition has been reviewed by linguists and community consensus for accuracy.

Definition & Context

Adjective

Adjective

A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.

Something that causes an extraordinary sense of fear or is extremely frightening, often used to describe atmosphere, sounds, or events that trigger intense emotional tension among Javanese speakers.

Synonyms & Variants

girisan

girisan

"Girisan" is an older, more poetic form in Javanese with a deeper emotional nuance.

synonym
manggung

manggung

"Manggung" is a regional variant from East Java, frequently used in daily conversation.

synonym
sukare

sukare

This term appears more frequently in oral folklore and traditional Javanese storytelling.

synonym
ngelik

ngelik

Though primarily a verb, "ngelik" can function as an emotional descriptor comparable to "nggegirisi".

synonym
kethokan

kethokan

This term reflects a Javanese cultural concept of internal tension and vigilance toward the unseen.

synonym

Usage Notes or Etymology

The word “nggegirisi” originates from the Javanese root gegiris, etymologically referring to a trembling or shivering feeling caused by fear or tension. This form is an informal and dialectal variant of the formal Indonesian word “mengerikan”. In Javanese contexts, particularly in Central and East Java, it is commonly used in everyday speech to emphasize the psychological impact of something unexpected or hidden. Its usage in the ngoko_lugu speech level reflects intimacy and low formality, typical of peer-to-peer communication. The term frequently appears in local horror narratives or Javanese folktales, such as legends about “Papat Limpad” or “Jin Kali”, where sudden silence symbolizes an underlying threat. This reflects a cultural value in Javanese society that emphasizes “kethokan” (internal tension) and “waspada terhadap yang tak kelihatan” (vigilance toward the unseen).

Real-world Usage

Omah tua neng pojok desa kuwi pancen nggegirisi banget, aku ora wani mlebu. (Rumah tua di pojok desa itu memang sangat menyeramkan, aku tidak berani masuk.)

English Translation
That old house at the edge of the village is truly terrifying, I dare not enter.

Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

Reviewed 10 days ago

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