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  1. Topics
  2. Old Indonesian / Malay
  3. Toeloeng

Toeloeng

/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).
Indonesian•1 meaning found
1
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.
neutralTone: neutral. Indicates the emotional nuance or social context of the word.Old Indonesian / MalayTopic: Old Indonesian / Malay. The category or sphere of life where this word is used.nationalRegion: national. Specifies the geographical origin or local dialect area.
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.

Definition & Context

Verb

Verb

A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.

Archaic spelling of tolong, meaning to ask for or render “assistance” to another person; Commonly found in colonial-era Malay and Indonesian texts.

Synonyms & Variants

bantu

bantu

To provide support or assistance to someone or something.

Synonym
bantuan

bantuan

Help or support provided

Synonym
pertolongan

pertolongan

The act or deed of helping; assistance.

Synonym
tolong

tolong

To ask for or provide help to others; used in the context of assistance or request.

Synonym
tulung

tulung

Non-standard spelling or dialectal variant of 'tolong', often found in daily conversation or non-formal texts.

Dialect Variant

Usage Notes or Etymology

The word toeloeng is the Van Ophuijsen orthographic representation of the Malay and early Indonesian word tolong, meaning “help” or “to assist”. The Van Ophuijsen spelling system, officially introduced in 1901 under Dutch colonial administration, rendered the vowel sound /u/ as the digraph “oe”, following Dutch orthographic conventions. This form was widely used in colonial newspapers, official correspondence, and Low Malay literature until the early 20th century. Following Indonesian independence, it was superseded by the Republican Spelling (1947) and later the Perfected Spelling system (EYD, 1972), standardizing the form to the modern tolong.

Real-world Usage

Waktoe ia maoe toeloeng anak lain, hatinja terasa senang. (Ketika ia mau menolong anak lain, hatinya terasa senang.)

English Translation
When he wanted to help another child, his heart felt at ease.

Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

Verified Evidence1

  • Boekoe Soerat-Soerat (TH. A. Du Mosch)
    Boekoe Soerat-Soerat (TH. A. Du Mosch)

    Boekoe Soerat-Soerat (TH. A. Du Mosch)

    Imageliterature
    Verify Context
Reviewed 5 months ago
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