Toendjoek
/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).Definition & Context
VerbVerb
A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.
A verb meaning to direct a finger or a long object toward a specific target to indicate, command, or explain. This word is the archaic spelling of tunjuk, used to denote intent or to highlight something so it becomes the center of attention.
Synonyms & Variants
menunjuk
To point a finger or other body part to indicate the location or presence of something.
menunjukkan
The formal transitive verb form used in modern standard contexts.
nunjuk
Informal or casual form of 'menunjuk', often used in daily conversation.
toendjoek
Old spelling (tempo doeloe) of the word 'tunjuk' or 'menunjuk'.
unjuk
The root word of 'menunjuk', often used in formal contexts or instructions.
nuding
A casual or conversational register variant, often carrying a connotation of pointing with accusation.
tuding
A synonym that emphasizes the direction or the act of pointing sharply.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word “toendjoek” is the old spelling of “tunjuk” based on the Van Ophuijsen orthography. This spelling was widely used during the Dutch colonial period until the mid-20th century in the Dutch East Indies, before being replaced by the Soewandi spelling and then the Enhanced Spelling System (EYD). This spelling change reflects the phonological and orthographical evolution of the Indonesian language from Classical Malay influences and adaptation to the Latin writing system. The use of “oe” for the /u/ sound and “dj” for the /j/ sound are characteristic features of the Van Ophuijsen spelling, now only found in historical contexts or proper nouns.
Real-world Usage
Apa jang kita toendjoek itoe? (Apa yang kita tunjuk itu?)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.