Tur
Definition & Context
Conjunction
A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause.
A coordinative conjunction in Javanese meaning "and" or "also", used to connect two clauses or phrases indicating addition of information or events occurring simultaneously or sequentially.
Synonyms & Variants
dan
The standard Indonesian equivalent of the Javanese `tur`.
lagipula
A conjunction used to indicate additional information or reasoning.
sarta
`sarta` is a formal Indonesian equivalent with a higher register than `tur`.
serta
A conjunction used to express addition or inclusion.
tambah
A word used in informal conversation to express addition.
juga
`tur` in certain contexts carries the meaning of 'also', especially when adding information that reinforces a prior statement.
karo
`karo` is often used interchangeably with `tur` in Ngoko Javanese speech, though `karo` leans more toward the meaning 'with' or 'together with'.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word tur is a native Javanese Ngoko conjunction that has been in use since the Old and Middle Javanese periods. It is rooted in the oral traditions of Javanese society and frequently appears in tembang (traditional songs), folklore, and everyday conversation across Central and East Java. Semantically, tur functions as an additive marker connecting two propositions, similar to dan in standard Indonesian or lan in more formal Javanese registers. Notably, tur often carries a nuance of reinforcing addition or something worthy of gratitude, as seen in religious usage such as “tur Alhamdulillah oleh ilmu akeh” (and alhamdulillah, received much knowledge). It belongs to the ngoko_lugu register and is commonly used in peer-to-peer or informal contexts.
Real-world Usage
Iwak iki daginge empuk tur rasane enak banget (Ikan ini dagingnya empuk dan rasanya enak sekali)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
More Examples
Klambi kuwi wis regane murah, tur bahane adhem neng awak. (Baju itu sudah harganya murah, dan bahannya dingin di badan.)
That shirt is cheap, plus the fabric feels cool on the body.
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