Lemu
Definition & Context
Adjective
A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.
Lemu is a Javanese adjective meaning “fat” or “chubby”, describing a person or animal whose body weight and fat content are noticeably above average.
Synonyms & Variants
gemuk
The most common standard Indonesian equivalent for the Javanese word lemu.
gendut
An informal Indonesian synonym that carries a slightly more negative connotation than `lemu`.
montok
Carries a more positive tone and is often used to describe healthy-looking babies or young children.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word lemu originates from the native Javanese Ngoko vocabulary and has been widely used in daily conversation among Javanese communities in both Central and East Java. It is not a loanword but an indigenous Javanese term. Socially, lemu is typically used in informal settings among peers or family members. The word does not always carry a negative connotation, as in traditional Javanese culture, a “lemu” body was sometimes associated with prosperity and good health. In modern usage, however, discretion is advised to avoid causing offense. The Krama equivalent is less direct, often expressed as ageng badanipun (literally “large in body”) when addressing someone of higher social standing or in formal Javanese speech contexts.
Real-world Usage
Kowe ki saya lemu wae, Diet sek! (Kamu makin gemuk saja, diet dulu dong!)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
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