Inggil
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Javanese•1 meaning found
Noun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
In the Javanese context, “inggil” refers to the highest level in the Javanese speech level system, known as “krama inggil”, used to show utmost respect to the interlocutor or the person being discussed.
duwur
Low-level Javanese (ngoko) form to express a high position.
luhur
Describes the noble and honorable meaning contained in "inggil".
madya
The middle level in the Javanese hierarchy of politeness.
takzim
Extreme respect or being very polite.
tinggi
Standard Indonesian equivalent for the basic meaning of 'high' or 'noble'.
krama madya
Part of the krama system, but not the highest level like "inggil".
alus
A similar concept of politeness in other Indonesian cultures, though the systems differ.
The term “inggil” originates from the Javanese root word inggil, meaning 'high' or 'noble'. In Javanese linguistics, the speech level system is primarily divided into three main strata: ngoko (low/informal), krama madya (middle), and krama inggil (high/formal). The use of “krama inggil” reflects the deep social and cultural hierarchy in Javanese society that highly values politeness, often employed when speaking to elders, superiors, or in sacred traditional ceremonies.
Griya kulo ingkang inggil punika, pak. (Rumah saya yang ada di atas sana pak)
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
Slang evolves fast. If this word is used differently in your circle, add it here.
Definition: An interrogative phrase in krama inggil Javanese register meaning “how” or “in what manner”, used to politely inquire about the condition, state, or method of something with a high degree of respect.
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