Kesusu
Definition & Context
Adjective
A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.
The state of being “rushed” or hurried in performing an action, resulting in a lack of carefulness.
Synonyms & Variants
buru-buru
Non-standard or casual form of terburu-buru.
gegabah
Actions taken in a rush resulting in a lack of calculation.
grusa-grusu
Register variant emphasizing chaos due to rushing.
terburu-buru
Standard equivalent in Indonesian.
tergesa-gesa
Doing something very quickly and with less caution.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The term “kesusu” is an authentic Javanese word that functions as a marker for the duration or tempo of an action. Etymologically, it originates from the root word susu, which in certain Javanese dialects implies speed or urgency. In the social context of Javanese society, the use of this word often carries an advisory implication to remain calm and vigilant. This reflects the Javanese life philosophy of “alon-alon waton kelakon”, which prioritizes precision and safety over mere speed.
Real-world Usage
Ojo kesusu mangkat sekolah, sarapan dhisik wae (Jangan terburu-buru berangkat sekolah, sarapan dulu saja).
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
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