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  1. Topics
  2. Javanese
  3. Likur

Likur

/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).
Javanese•1 meaning found
1
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.
neutralTone: neutral. Indicates the emotional nuance or social context of the word.JavaneseTopic: Javanese. The category or sphere of life where this word is used.jawaRegion: jawa. Specifies the geographical origin or local dialect area.
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.

Definition & Context

Numeral

Numeral

A figure, symbol, or group of these denoting a number.

A Javanese numerical “suffix” used to form compound numbers in the range of twenty-one to twenty-nine, attached after the unit digit preceding it.

Synonyms & Variants

pitu likur

pitu likur

The most commonly cited example to illustrate the use of `likur` as a Javanese numerical suffix.

synonym
dua puluh

dua puluh

Not a direct equivalent, but represents the standard Indonesian base for the same range. `Likur` specifically serves as a suffix for 21-29, not the number 20 itself.

synonym
rong puluh

rong puluh

`Rong puluh` is the base form for 20 in Javanese ngoko, providing the linguistic context in which `likur` operates.

synonym

Usage Notes or Etymology

The word likur originates from Classical Javanese vocabulary and has been passed down through generations as part of the traditional Javanese numeration system. It functions as a “numerical suffix” that attaches to a unit digit to form numbers in the range of twenty-one to twenty-nine. In practice, likur is always preceded by a Javanese unit numeral, for example siji (one) forms siji likur (21), loro (two) forms loro likur (22), and songo (nine) forms songo likur (29). The number twenty itself is typically expressed as rong puluh or in some variants as part of the selikur cluster. The continued use of likur reflects the distinctly indigenous Javanese numeral system, which differs structurally from the modern decimal system. It remains actively used in everyday Javanese conversation, particularly when referring to age, dates, or quantities in informal settings.

Real-world Usage

Umurku pitu likur, durung omah-omah. (Umurku dua puluh tujuh, belum menikah.)

English Translation
My age is twenty-seven, and I am not yet married.

Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

Reviewed 3 months ago
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