Verb
A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.
Archaic spelling of menulis (to write), referring to the act of forming letters, numbers, or symbols using a writing instrument such as a pen or pencil.
mencatat
A register variant used to write down information briefly for documentation or reminder purposes.
mengarang
A register variant focused on composing creative writing, ideas, or literary works.
menyalin
To copy or reproduce text, images, or data from one source to another.
menyurat
An archaic or old literary form referring to the act of writing or sending written messages.
The word “menoelis” is the Van Ophuijsen orthographic form of the modern Indonesian word menulis (to write). The Van Ophuijsen spelling system, introduced by Dutch linguist Charles van Ophuijsen in 1901, systematically replaced the vowel sound /u/ with the digraph oe, following Dutch orthographic conventions. This spelling was officially used in colonial-era newspapers, government documents, and Malay literary works until it was replaced by the Republican Spelling System (Ejaan Republik) in 1947. The root word tulis originates from Classical Malay and has cognates across many Nusantara languages.
Saja toeloeng angkat perkaranja akan menoelis soerat itoe. (Saya tolong angkat perkaranya untuk menulis surat itu.)
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

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Definition: An interrogative phrase in krama inggil Javanese register meaning “how” or “in what manner”, used to politely inquire about the condition, state, or method of something with a high degree of respect.
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