Meniko
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
PronounPronoun
A word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers either to the participants in the discourse or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse.
A demonstrative pronoun used to indicate something far from the speaker or to refer to a previously mentioned subject within the “Krama” speech level.
Synonyms & Variants
itu
Direct equivalent in standard Indonesian.
ngriku
There in the krama (polite) register.
punika
A more standard spelling variant in Javanese literature.
tersebut
Word used to refer back to something previously mentioned, often in a formal or written context.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word meniko is the refined or “Krama” version of the words iku or iki in Javanese. Etymologically, this term is employed to maintain etiquette when addressing elders or respected individuals. In Javanese linguistic practice, the use of meniko reflects the concept of “unggah-ungguh” or social hierarchy. This word frequently appears in formal speeches or communication from subordinates to superiors to demonstrate humility.
Real-world Usage
Punapa meniko serat kagunganipun Bapak ingkang dinten wingi? (Apakah itu surat milik Bapak yang kemarin?)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.