Adjective
A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.
A state of extreme abundance or excess, surpassing reasonable limits in quantity or degree; used to describe conspicuous plenty in material possessions, clothing, food, or other aspects of life.
berlebihan
Exceeding reasonable limits.
berlimpah
Having a very large or excessive quantity.
lubèr
Non-standard or Javanese dialect form for 'meluber', meaning to overflow abundantly.
melimpah ruah
Very abundant and excessive, often to the point of overflowing or being uncontainable.
mewah
Excessive and expensive in every aspect, indicating striking luxury or prosperity.
Berlimpah-ruah
Formal Indonesian equivalent describing a state of extreme abundance.
Turah-turah
Javanese variant (ngoko) emphasizing leftovers or overflowing excess.
The word muwah-muwuh originates from Old Javanese vocabulary rooted in the concept of material abundance. Its varied-reduplication form (muwah-muwuh) follows a common Javanese linguistic pattern used to intensify superlative meaning, similar to constructions like wira-wiri or mubra-mubru. The term appears frequently in classical Javanese literary texts, including serat and babad, to depict luxury or excess in stark contrast to simplicity. Within Javanese cultural values, the word often carries a subtle moral undertone, implying that excessive abundance without gratitude or without heirs is ultimately considered futile and hollow.
Sandhangane akeh muwah-muwuh, nganti lemarine ora muat kabeh. (Pakaiannya berlimpah ruah sampai lemarinya tidak muat semua.)
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.