Ngene
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
AdverbAdverb
A word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc.
A demonstrative adverb in the ngoko register of Javanese used to indicate a specific method, condition, or position situated near the speaker. It serves as a proximal pointer meaning “like this” or “in this manner”.
Synonyms & Variants
begini
Equivalent word in standard Indonesian.
gini
An informal or casual form of 'begini', often used in daily conversation.
kayak gini
An informal or casual form of 'seperti ini' or 'begini', often used in daily conversation.
macam ini
An expression meaning 'like this' or 'this way', often used in Malay or certain Indonesian dialects.
ngene iki
Emphatic variation on the pointed object.
ngene lho
Used to provide further explanation.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word ngene originates from the Javanese ngoko dialect. Etymologically, it is a contracted form of mengkene which functions as a proximal demonstrative indicating closeness to the speaker. In social contexts, the use of ngene is restricted to informal situations or between speakers with close intimacy. Using this word toward elders or respected individuals is considered impolite within Javanese cultural norms.
Real-world Usage
Carane nulis kuwi ngene, ojo lali titik baris neng bagian akhire. (Cara menulis itu begini, jangan lupa titik di baris terakhir.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.