Ngoten
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
AdverbAdverb
A word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc.
A demonstrative adverb in the krama register meaning “like that” or “in that manner”. It functions to indicate a previously mentioned method, condition, or statement with a polite and respectful tone compared to the informal ngono form.
Synonyms & Variants
begitu
Direct equivalent in standard Indonesian
demikian
Used in formal writing or speeches
kados mekaten
A Javanese `krama` phrase meaning "like that" or "that way".
ngono
An informal or non-standard form of 'begitu' or 'demikian' in Javanese dialect, often used in familiar daily conversations.
mekaten
Used in highly formal situations or to nobility
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word ngoten is the krama (polite) form of the word ngono. Etymologically, this term originates from the Javanese word mengkono which underwent a phonological contraction process in spoken language. In Javanese social structure, the use of ngoten demonstrates a respectful attitude toward the interlocutor. This word is commonly used in Central and East Javanese dialects when speaking to elders or respected individuals.
Real-world Usage
Nggih, menawi kersanipun ngoten kulo nderek mawon. (Ya, kalau maunya begitu saya ikut saja.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.