Spesimen
Definition & Context
Noun
A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
An individual sample or part of a group, organism, or material collected for the purpose of research, examination, or scientific documentation. In medical and laboratory contexts, this term refers to a physical representation used as an object of analysis to determine overall characteristics.
Synonyms & Variants
sampel
This word is a direct synonym and is often used interchangeably in scientific and general contexts.
contoh
Although similar in meaning, 'contoh' is more general and does not always refer to biological or scientific material.
bahan uji
This term is more specific to laboratory or testing contexts, often used as a synonym for 'spesimen'.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word spesimen originates from the Latin specimen derived from the verb specere meaning “to look at” or “observe”. Etymologically, this term refers to something that serves as a physical evidence or mark of a specific quality. Its linguistic evolution brought the term into the scientific realm during the 17th century as a measurable physical representation. In social contexts, the use of spesimen is strictly limited to formal domains such as science, medicine, and philately. This word carries a higher nuance of precision and objectivity compared to common words like “sample” or “example”. Using this term indicates that the subject is under technical observation or official documentation within a specific classification system.
Real-world Usage
Tim medis akan segera mengirimkan spesimen darah pasien ke laboratorium untuk analisis lebih lanjut.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
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