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  1. Topics
  2. Formal Indonesian
  3. Spesimen

Spesimen

/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).
Indonesian•1 meaning found
1
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.
neutralTone: neutral. Indicates the emotional nuance or social context of the word.Formal IndonesianTopic: Formal Indonesian. The category or sphere of life where this word is used.nationalRegion: national. Specifies the geographical origin or local dialect area.
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.

Definition & Context

Noun

Noun

A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.

An individual sample or part of a group, organism, or material collected for the purpose of research, examination, or scientific documentation. In medical and laboratory contexts, this term refers to a physical representation used as an object of analysis to determine overall characteristics.

Synonyms & Variants

bahan uji

bahan uji

This term is more specific to laboratory or testing contexts, often used as a synonym for 'spesimen'.

synonym
contoh

contoh

Although similar in meaning, 'contoh' is more general and does not always refer to biological or scientific material.

synonym
cuplikan

cuplikan

A small portion taken from a work or material to represent the original.

Synonym
preparat

preparat

The action or result of preparing a biological specimen for microscopic examination.

Register Variant
sampel

sampel

This word is a direct synonym and is often used interchangeably in scientific and general contexts.

synonym

Usage Notes or Etymology

The word spesimen originates from the Latin specimen derived from the verb specere meaning “to look at” or “observe”. Etymologically, this term refers to something that serves as a physical evidence or mark of a specific quality. Its linguistic evolution brought the term into the scientific realm during the 17th century as a measurable physical representation. In social contexts, the use of spesimen is strictly limited to formal domains such as science, medicine, and philately. This word carries a higher nuance of precision and objectivity compared to common words like “sample” or “example”. Using this term indicates that the subject is under technical observation or official documentation within a specific classification system.

Real-world Usage

Tim medis akan segera mengirimkan spesimen darah pasien ke laboratorium untuk analisis lebih lanjut.

English Translation
The medical team will immediately send the patient's blood specimen to the laboratory for further analysis.

Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

Reviewed 5 months ago
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