Luwes
Definition & Context
Adjective
A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.
A quality indicating adaptability, flexibility of movement, or a graceful and refined character that is not rigid.
Synonyms & Variants
adaptif
Having the ability to adjust to new environments or situations.
fleksibel
Equivalent in a functional context (EN)
lentur
The property of being easily bent without breaking, often used figuratively for body movements.
supel
Focuses on flexibility in social interactions (EN)
tahu adat
Understanding etiquette and politeness in behavior.
anggun
Emphasizes aesthetic and dignity aspects (EN)
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word luwes originates from Javanese and was absorbed into Indonesian to describe the harmony between physical movement and inner tranquility. In Javanese aesthetic culture, this term is often associated with the concepts of “wiraga” and “wirama” in traditional dance, where an individual is considered to reach the highest level of beauty if they can move without obstruction or rigidity. Socioculturally, the term also extends to describe a personality that is socially adept and able to navigate various social situations without causing offense.
Real-world Usage
Mbak Siti nek njoget jan luwes banget, penak didelok. (Mbak Siti kalau menari sangat luwes, enak dipandang.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
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