Nyilih
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
VerbVerb
A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.
The act of “borrowing” something belonging to another person for temporary use with the intention of returning it.
Synonyms & Variants
meminjam
To take or use something belonging to someone else temporarily with the intention of returning it.
ngampil
A polite (krama inggil) form in Javanese dialect for 'to borrow', showing respect to the interlocutor or the owner of the item.
nyelang
A Javanese dialect variation (especially East Java) for 'to borrow'.
pinjam
Direct equivalent in standard Indonesian.
ngutang
Specifically refers to financial debt or obligations.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word nyilih is derived from the Javanese root word silih meaning to borrow. In Javanese grammar, the nasal prefix n- transforms the root into an active verb. Sociolinguistically, this term is used within the “Ngoko Lugu” speech level, reflecting intimacy or equal social standing between speakers. Using this word towards elders or respected individuals is considered impolite as it lacks the required honorific form.
Real-world Usage
Aku nyilih bukumu dhisik ya, sesuk tak balekno. (Aku pinjam bukumu dulu ya, besok kukembalikan.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.