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  1. Topics
  2. Old Indonesian / Malay
  3. Setoedjoe

Setoedjoe

/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).
Indonesian•1 meaning found
1
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.
casualTone: casual. Indicates the emotional nuance or social context of the word.Old Indonesian / MalayTopic: Old Indonesian / Malay. The category or sphere of life where this word is used.nationalRegion: national. Specifies the geographical origin or local dialect area.
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.

Definition & Context

Verb

Verb

A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.

Indicating agreement, alignment, or consent toward a proposal or opinion. This term describes a state of mind that is in accord or “of one mind” with others regarding a decision. It is used to affirm that one holds the same position concerning a matter.

Synonyms & Variants

cocok

cocok

Suitable or harmonious; acceptable.

Register Variant
iya

iya

Affirmative word in the ngoko register of Javanese used among peers or toward younger individuals.

Register Variant
sepakat

sepakat

To reach a mutual agreement or understanding.

Synonym
setuju

setuju

To express agreement or consent to something.

Synonym
sreg

sreg

Feeling right or suitable in one's heart (usually in an informal context).

Register Variant
mufakat

mufakat

A more formal synonym often used in the context of deliberation or official decisions.

synonym

Usage Notes or Etymology

This word is derived from the combination of the root se meaning one and toedjoe or tuju referring to direction or intent. Etymologically, it depicts a concept of harmony where multiple parties move toward the same point. The spelling using the Van Ophuijsen system reflects the colonial era when written documentation began to standardize bureaucratic and legal terminology. In the Tempo Doeloe context, the word “setoedjoe” was not merely a logical agreement but a reflection of middle-class etiquette. Its usage was frequently found in formal correspondence or dialogues among the nobility to signify inner alignment and respect for social hierarchy. Uttering this word signaled a moral commitment not to breach an agreement that had been reached verbally.

Real-world Usage

Ajas setoedjoe sadja, tapi djangan loepa bitjara sama Dia doeloe. (Saya setuju saja, tapi jangan lupa bicara dengan Dia dulu.)

Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

Reviewed 5 months ago
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