Tengsin
Definition & Context
Adjective
A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.
Feeling embarrassed, reluctant, or uncomfortable due to concern about appearing beneath one's dignity or being perceived as lacking self-respect by others. The word describes an awkward feeling that arises when a person senses that their actions or situation may diminish their “social image” in the eyes of those around them.
Synonyms & Variants
gengsi
'Gengsi' refers to self-esteem or social prestige that is the root cause of the feeling of 'tengsin'. Both are closely related to concern about social judgment, but 'gengsi' is more nominal and represents the concept of prestige itself, not the awkward feeling.
malu
The closest formal equivalent of 'tengsin', but 'malu' is more general and does not specifically emphasize the aspect of social image degradation in others' eyes as 'tengsin' does.
segan
Feeling reluctant or unwilling to do something out of respect, shame, or discomfort.
sungkan
'Sungkan' describes reluctance or awkwardness from not wanting to impose or appear impolite, slightly different from 'tengsin' which focuses more on the fear of lowering one's own social image. Both exist in the informal to casual register.
merasa rendah diri
The expression 'merasa rendah diri' (feeling inferior) is a formal equivalent describing a psychological condition similar to 'tengsin', namely a lack of confidence due to concern about social judgment. This expression is more suitable in formal or written contexts.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word tengsin is a slang derivative of the formal Indonesian word gengsi, meaning social prestige or self-esteem. Its formation reflects a common phonetic and morphological shift found in urban informal speech, where the original word is altered to produce a more casual and expressive feel. The term gained popularity among urban youth, particularly in Jakarta and other major Indonesian cities, and is used to describe a sense of shame or reluctance tied to one's social image. Its widespread use mirrors the deeply rooted culture of gengsi in Indonesian society, where social perception and appearance carry significant weight.
Real-world Usage
Tengsin banget sih minta traktir terus sama dia.
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
Know another meaning for "Tengsin"?
Slang evolves fast. If this word is used differently in your circle, add it here.