Indonesian Standard Dictionary
14,146 standard words, curated and enriched by the ibahasa Language Team.
The fifth letter of the Indonesian alphabet or a marker for the sixth.
A screen or blind made of woven bamboo, used to cover windows or doors to block direct sunlight.
Something that is not genuine, is feigned, or is merely an imitation.
A non-standard form or variation of the entry 'dap' referring to a specific technical term.
To move around or rotate following a specific path until returning to the starting point, or to circulate to various places.
A white, water-soluble crystalline alkaloid compound derived from plants of the genus Ephedra or synthesized chemically for medical purposes.
The tendency of consumers to replace goods that have become relatively more expensive with cheaper alternatives when prices change.
A trait or behavior of a person who is always self-centered without regard for the interests of others around them.
The second year in the small cycle (windu).
A spelling system that emphasizes historical aspects by retaining elements that are no longer phonetically realized in pronunciation.
The Latin script spelling system for Malay-Indonesian language in 1959.
The reformed spelling system designed in 1957.
The Republic spelling system for Indonesian language post-independence.
The Suwandi spelling system for Indonesian language post-independence.
The Van Ophuysen spelling system for Malay language in 1901.
The first official Latin script spelling system for Malay language in 1904.
The act of applying pressure to the abdominal muscles to expel contents from the body, such as during defecation or childbirth.
A bound form indicating the meaning of one or single in the formation of compound words.
The outer layer or epidermis of the skin that functions as a protective barrier for the body.
A quality or method of selecting the best elements, styles, or ideas from various sources or systems to form a coherent whole.
A branch of ecology focused on the wise management of natural resources to ensure human well-being and environmental sustainability.
A local vegetation unit used in ecological classification to describe plant communities in a specific area.
a modern large-scale trading system operated by companies with fixed prices for goods
A rash or skin eruption that appears extensively and simultaneously across the body, typically accompanied by fever.
An event or action that exceeds reasonable limits or established regulations as a consequence of a situation.
A person who has a psychological urge to expose their body parts or sexual behavior to others without consent.
An inflammation of the skin characterized by itching, redness, and sometimes blisters or crusting.
An ideology or attitude characterized by a tendency to isolate oneself from the general public or other groups due to perceived exclusivity.
Relating to an organism that lives and develops on the outer surface of another living being or a specific substrate.
A linguistic term referring to the process of expressing language orally or in writing that is observable.