Mekaten
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
AdverbAdverb
A word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc.
An adverb indicating a state or manner meaning “like that” or “thus” used in the most refined level of the Javanese language.
Synonyms & Variants
begitu
Equivalent word in standard Indonesian.
demikian
Adverb indicating a matter, manner, or state as previously mentioned or explained.
kados mekaten
A Javanese `krama` phrase meaning "like that" or "that way".
ngaten
An adverbial demonstrative in krama inggil (Javanese) indicating similarity or comparison, with a higher level of politeness than 'kados niku'.
mekaten menika
A longer and highly formal form.
ngoten
A contracted form that often appears in oral conversation.
menika
Often used interchangeably in the context of pointing things out.
Usage Notes or Etymology
Etymologically, the word mekaten is the “krama inggil” form, which is the highest linguistic level in Javanese social stratification. This word is used to show profound respect toward the interlocutor. Its usage is strictly limited to formal situations or when speaking to individuals of higher social status. In Javanese cultural contexts, selecting this word reflects the speaker's etiquette and humility.
Real-world Usage
Menawi kersa, aturipun kedah mekaten panjenenganipun. (Kalau mau, bicaranya harus begitu kepada beliau.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.