Ngecembeng
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
VerbVerb
A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.
The condition of water that pools or stagnates on a surface, typically after rainfall. This is an active verbal form in the ngoko register of Javanese, describing the state of water that does not flow and forms a “puddle” or “pool” on the ground or flat surface.
Synonyms & Variants
banjir
Water that overflows and inundates land, usually in large quantities.
mbanjir
Active verb form of 'banjir', describing the process of water overflowing and inundating.
menggenang
The standard Indonesian formal equivalent of `ngecembeng`.
tergenang
A standard passive form with similar meaning, but emphasizing the resultant state rather than the process.
ngembeng
Used in parts of East Java as a phonetic variation of `ngecembeng`.
ngendheg
Used in Central Javanese register, emphasizing the aspect of water stopping its flow before pooling.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word ngecembeng derives from the root cembeng in Javanese, referring to the state of water that has pooled and is not flowing. The prefix nge- is an active verbal marker in the ngoko register of Javanese, forming a verb meaning “to become” or “to be in a state of” pooling. This word is widely used across Central Java and the eastern part of West Java, including the Cirebon region, which carries strong influence from Cirebonan Javanese. Its usage is descriptive and contextual, typically employed in daily conversation to describe “standing water” conditions after rain in yards, rice fields, or roads. In the Cirebon dialect, the word retains its form without significant phonological change, reflecting the close linguistic relationship between Cirebonan Javanese and Central Javanese.
Real-world Usage
Banyune ngecembeng terus bar udan mau, ati-ati nek mlaku. (Airnya menggenang terus setelah hujan tadi, hati-hati kalau jalan.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.