Nggawa
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
VerbVerb
A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.
To “carry” or “transport” something from one location to another. This active verb refers to the action of moving an object by holding or supporting it so that it changes position together with the subject who is performing the action.
Synonyms & Variants
manggul
To carry something by placing it on the shoulder.
membawa
Standard equivalent in Indonesian.
menenteng
To carry something by holding it in the hand or dangling it.
mengusung
To carry something by shouldering or lifting it together.
menjinjing
To carry something light with the hand extended downwards.
nyangking
Specific to the manner of carrying by hand-looping.
ngangkut
Usually used for items in large quantities.
nyandhak
Emphasizes the act of holding or grabbing.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The term nggawa derives from the root gawa prefixed with the nasal ng-, serving as an active transitive verb marker in Javanese. This transformation reflects the transition from a static object concept to dynamic action. Historically, the root stems from Proto-Austronesian origins related to physical activities of transport or guidance. Sociolinguistically, nggawa is primarily used within the Ngoko register. Its usage signals equal status or familiarity. In social interaction, it implies physical burden and the subject's agency over the object being moved.
Real-world Usage
Aku mrene nggawa oleh-oleh kanggo kowe. (Aku ke sini membawa oleh-oleh untukmu.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.