Tigo
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
NumeralNumeral
A figure, symbol, or group of these denoting a number.
A numeral in the “krama” register of Javanese, meaning three, used as the polite and refined form of the ngoko word telu.
Synonyms & Variants
telu
A numeral in Javanese 'ngoko' register meaning three, used in informal contexts or to younger/closer individuals.
tiga
Direct standard Indonesian equivalent of the Javanese krama word `tigo`.
tri
A Sanskrit loanword meaning three, often used in formal, scientific contexts, or in compound word formation.
Usage Notes or Etymology
The word tigo is a numeral form within the “krama” register of the Javanese language, a speech level employed to express respect toward an older interlocutor, a person of higher social standing, or someone not yet well acquainted. Within the Javanese speech-level system, numerals carry two primary forms: ngoko and krama. The word telu is the ngoko form used in everyday conversation among peers or toward younger individuals, while tigo serves as its krama counterpart, conveying greater politeness and social deference. The use of tigo reflects the core Javanese cultural value of “unggah-ungguh”, which refers to the deeply ingrained etiquette of adjusting one's speech according to social context and hierarchical relationships.
Real-world Usage
Kulo mundhut jambu tigo woh, Pak. (Saya membeli jambu tiga buah, Pak.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.