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  1. Topics
  2. Old Indonesian / Malay
  3. banjak

Banjak

/id/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (ID).
Indonesian•1 meaning found
1
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.
casualTone: casual. Indicates the emotional nuance or social context of the word.Old Indonesian / MalayTopic: Old Indonesian / Malay. The category or sphere of life where this word is used.nationalRegion: national. Specifies the geographical origin or local dialect area.
Verified
A person on the ibahasa team has reviewed and approved this definition. Entries still awaiting review are marked as such, and their meanings are withheld.

Definition & Context

Adjective

Adjective

A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.

Indicating a large quantity or number; exceeding the average or expectation.

Synonyms & Variants

akeh

akeh

In large quantities.

Dialect Variant
banyak

banyak

Indicates a large or not small quantity.

Synonym
loba

loba

Sundanese dialect form for 'many' or 'much'.

Dialect Variant
melimpah

melimpah

Existing in very large quantities, exceeding needs.

Synonym
segudang

segudang

Very many; countless (often used for abstract things like experiences, problems).

Register Variant

Usage Notes or Etymology

The word “banjak” is an informal variant of “banyak” commonly used during the “tempo doeloe” (olden times) era, especially in writings adhering to the Van Ophuijsen spelling. This spelling change reflects the phonological and orthographic transition from Malay to modern Indonesian, where the 'nj' diphthong is spelled 'nj' in newer spelling systems, while 'dj' and 'tj' became 'j' and 'c' respectively. The use of “banjak” was often found in newspapers, popular literature, and informal documents during the Dutch colonial period, indicating the influence of local pronunciation and spelling adaptations.

Real-world Usage

Orang banjak itoe soeka sekali dengerin tjerita baroe. (Orang banyak itu suka sekali mendengarkan cerita baru.)

English Translation
Those many people really like listening to new stories.

Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.

Verified Evidence1

  • Boekoe Soerat-Soerat (TH. A. Du Mosch)
    Boekoe Soerat-Soerat (TH. A. Du Mosch)

    Boekoe Soerat-Soerat (TH. A. Du Mosch)

    Imageliterature
    Verify Context
Reviewed 6 months ago
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