Sampeyan
/jv/Source Language: The language or dialect this term originates from (JV).Definition & Context
PronounPronoun
A word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers either to the participants in the discourse or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse.
A second-person singular pronoun in Javanese Krama Madya used to address the interlocutor politely; equivalent to “Anda” (you) in Indonesian.
Synonyms & Variants
anda
The standard Indonesian equivalent which is formal.
kamu
Common and familiar second-person singular pronoun, used in informal situations.
panjenengan
A very polite (krama inggil) Javanese form for 'you', indicating a higher level of deference.
sampean
Second-person singular pronoun in Javanese dialect that is more refined or polite, often used in Java.
saudara
A term of address indicating kinship or friendship, often used in formal or neutral contexts.
Usage Notes or Etymology
Sampeyan originates from Javanese Krama Madya, a speech level situated between Ngoko (informal/rough) and Krama Inggil (very formal/refined). Its usage conveys respect to the interlocutor, who may have a higher social status or be a peer but not yet intimate, though it is not as formal as Panjenengan.
Real-world Usage
Lajeng sampeyan leksanani kajeng sampeyan punika. (Lalu Anda laksanakan keinginan Anda itu.)
English Translation
Representative of real-world usage and contextual accuracy.
More Examples
Sampeyan sampun dhahar dereng, Pak? (Anda sudah makan belum, Pak?)
Have you eaten yet, sir?