Formal Indonesian

“A handheld medical instrument equipped with a light source and magnifying lens system, used by medical professionals to visually examine the “external ear canal” and tympanic membrane.”

“A branch of agricultural science dealing with the theory and practice of “crop production” and scientific soil management.”

““Hypothesis” is a “provisional explanation” of a phenomenon that can be tested through scientific methods to verify its validity.”

“An individual who is an active “participant” in the family planning program known as “Keluarga Berencana” (KB).”

“A deviation or disturbance in the formation of images by an optical system resulting in a lack of sharpness or color “distortion”. This term also refers to a deviation from a normal state or standard.”

“A linguistic degree of comparison expressing the “highest” or most extreme quality or state among a group.”

“Having the nature of a “predicate” or functioning as the part of a sentence that expresses what is said about the subject.”

“The branch of philosophy that specifically studies the nature, source, limits, and validity of knowledge. This field critically analyzes the human process of attaining truth, the criteria for intellectual justification, and the methodological structures underlying the systematic formation of science.”

“The use of rhetoric or political tactics that aim to manipulate “emotion” and public prejudice to secure support, often accompanied by empty promises, issue simplification, and incitement. Common equivalents: “emotional manipulation”, “propaganda”, “inciting rhetoric”, “political agitation”.”

“A synthetic aminoquinoline derivative compound that functions as an antimalarial and systemic amebicide. This substance works by inhibiting the growth of “Plasmodium” parasites within human red blood cells, and is used in therapies for specific autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.”

“A branch of biology that studies the “distribution” patterns of living organisms and the phenomena influencing those patterns across “space” and time.”

“The investigation of an event or text to determine the actual situation through the process of “deconstructing” its supporting components.”

“A meteorological and chemical process referring to the falling of water particles from the atmosphere to the earth's surface in various forms, such as rain, snow, or frost. In chemistry, “precipitation” refers to the process by which a solid substance is deposited from a solution due to a chemical reaction or change in physical conditions. More broadly, the term is also used to describe the acceleration or hastening of an event.”

“An “archlexeme” is a superordinate lexical unit that encompasses and neutralizes the semantic opposition among several lexemes within the same semantic field, functioning as the general or generic representative of that group of lexemes.”

“A logical consequence or indirect result contained within a statement, decision, or specific action. Refers to things that logically or practically follow from a given condition, even if not explicitly stated.”

“The distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, given to “shareholders” based on the number of shares held.”

“A branch of geology that studies the arrangement, distribution, and relationship between rock layers within the Earth's crust. This field focuses on the analysis of chronological sequences of “sediment” or “rock” to understand the history of Earth's physical formation in a systematic and scientific manner.”

“A postulat is a basic statement that is accepted without proof in a deductive system, particularly in classical geometry. A postulat is a foundation that is accepted without proof in a deductive system.”

“A chemical substance or biological agent specifically designed to kill organisms in their larval stage, particularly insects like mosquitoes before they reach adulthood. This substance is applied to aquatic habitats to disrupt the pest's life cycle and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.”

“The process of combining separate elements, components, or ideas to form a new, coherent, and unified “whole”. In scientific and philosophical contexts, synthesis represents the highest stage of analytical thinking, namely the ability to integrate information from various sources into a single unified conclusion or intellectual product.”

“An alliance or “cooperation” between two or more parties, typically political parties, to achieve “shared goals” or interests within the realm of power.”

“The granting or acquisition of official “recognition” or “legitimacy” that gives an action, institution, or status a legal basis and acceptance by the public or competent authorities. Commonly used in legal and political contexts.”