The Living Archive.

“A measure of the degree of disorder or chaos within a system, where a higher entropy value indicates a greater level of “uncertainty” and the dispersal of energy that can no longer be utilized. This concept applies in thermodynamics, information theory, and various other scientific disciplines.”

“Measure of total heat energy in a thermodynamic system at constant pressure, referring to the heat capacity contained in a substance or system.”

“The process of measuring or expressing a phenomenon, concept, or variable in the form of “numbers” or quantifiable numerical units, enabling objective and systematic analysis, comparison, and evaluation.”

“A branch of physics that studies the relationship between “thermal energy” and other forms of energy, as well as the laws governing energy transfer and conversion within physical systems.”

“Relating to or describing a condition in which pressure remains constant throughout a process. In thermodynamics, an “isobaric” process occurs when a system absorbs or releases heat energy without any change in pressure, allowing volume to change freely in accordance with the ideal gas law.”

“Pertaining to randomness or involving “probability”, where the outcome of a process or event is governed by variables that cannot be precisely predicted, but can only be estimated through statistical distributions of likelihood.”

“Archaic spelling variant of “padanya”, a third-person pronoun meaning to him/her/it or from him/her/it, used in colonial-era Malay and Indonesian writing.”

““Hypothesis” is a “provisional explanation” of a phenomenon that can be tested through scientific methods to verify its validity.”

“The process by which particles, molecules, or substances move spontaneously from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, requiring no additional energy. This phenomenon continues until an even “concentration equilibrium” is reached, and applies to solid, liquid, and gaseous matter.”

“A conjunction used to express a condition, supposition, or hypothetical situation that must be fulfilled for an event or state to occur. This is the “Van Ophuijsen orthography” spelling of the modern Indonesian kalau, used prior to the 1947 spelling reform.”

“An archaic spelling variant of perjalanan, referring to the process or act of traveling or moving from one place to another, written according to the “Van Ophuijsen” orthographic system used in the Dutch colonial era before 1947.”

“The term “causality” refers to the relationship between two events where one event directly causes the other, commonly used in scientific or philosophical contexts.”

“The process by which solvent molecules pass through a “semipermeable membrane” from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration, until equilibrium is reached on both sides of the membrane.”

“A phenomenon or process of binary branching occurring in a system, point, or structure, where a single path, entity, or condition divides into two distinct and separate trajectories. The term “bifurcation” is used technically in mathematics to describe qualitative changes in the behavior of dynamic systems, in biology to describe branching in anatomical structures such as blood vessels or bronchi, and in systems theory and physics to describe a critical point at which a system diverges into two distinct states.”

“A condition or process in which elements, opinions, or values diverge and move away from a common point, direction, or outcome. In mathematics and physics, “divergence” refers to a quantity measuring how much a vector field spreads outward from a given point.”

“The process of combining separate elements, components, or ideas to form a new, coherent, and unified “whole”. In scientific and philosophical contexts, synthesis represents the highest stage of analytical thinking, namely the ability to integrate information from various sources into a single unified conclusion or intellectual product.”

“A branch of philosophy and linguistics that studies the theory and methodology of “interpretation”, particularly applied to sacred, literary, legal, and historical texts, with the aim of uncovering meaning embedded within layers of language and historical context.”

“A branch of philosophy that examines the structure of subjective experience and “consciousness” as directly lived from the first-person perspective, without reduction to causal or objective explanations.”

“A postulat is a basic statement that is accepted without proof in a deductive system, particularly in classical geometry. A postulat is a foundation that is accepted without proof in a deductive system.”

“A statement accepted as true without requiring proof, serving as a foundation for developing theories or logical arguments. This term is commonly used in mathematics, philosophy, and formal logic.”

“The capacity of an individual, system, or community to recover, adapt, and rebound from stress, disruption, or conditions of “adversity”. This concept encompasses the ability to maintain core functions amid significant change, as well as to transform negative experiences into adaptive strengths.”

“A meteorological and chemical process referring to the falling of water particles from the atmosphere to the earth's surface in various forms, such as rain, snow, or frost. In chemistry, “precipitation” refers to the process by which a solid substance is deposited from a solution due to a chemical reaction or change in physical conditions. More broadly, the term is also used to describe the acceleration or hastening of an event.”

“A deviation from an established pattern, rule, or condition considered “normal” or standard. Refers to an event, phenomenon, or data point that does not conform to prevailing expectations, theories, or norms within a given system or field of study.”

“A demonstrative word in the Banyumasan (Ngapak) dialect meaning "this", used to refer to objects, time, or situations that are physically or contextually close to the speaker.”