The Living Archive.

“Shameless; lacking a sense of shame or embarrassment in behavior or speech in any context.”

“Noun referring to the part of a plant that develops from a flower and contains seeds, or used as a classifier for round objects or certain categories, in Van Ophuijsen spelling.”

“Preposition indicating purpose, intention, or designation of something; archaic spelling of 'untuk'”

“Reckless, careless, and haphazard behavior while driving, walking, or running without regard for safety. Sometimes written as 'byayakan'.”

“A word in the Banyumasan Javanese dialect or 'ngapak' that means hungry or feeling famished. Alternative words for this in other Javanese dialects are 'luwe' and 'ngelih'.”

“Javanese cultural tradition during Ramadan involving striking bamboo to wake people for suhoor; generally, the act of making noise with an object.”

“A loanword from Sundanese describing an extreme state of hunger or being famished. The level of hunger experienced has reached a very disturbing and unbearable stage.”

“An informal term of address for a male friend, particularly within the Batak community in Medan, indicating familiarity and friendship.”

“The phrase 'which is' is used in casual conversation to add explanation or clarification after a main statement, often with a relaxed yet professional tone. In the Jaksel context, this phrase reflects the mixed Indonesian-English communication style common among young urban professionals.”

“A Javanese adjective referring to a body condition that is fat or large, synonymous with 'gendut' in Indonesian.”

“Rooted in mythological terms like sundel bolong (a female ghost figure in Javanese folklore). Due to its highly negative association, this word falls into the category of extreme insults or curses when directed at a person or situation.”

“Horeg is the intense vibration or boom from an overstated sound system, often heard at events like weddings or special sound shows in East Java.”

“A piggy bank is a term for a money storage place, originating from the word 'celeng' (pig). It serves as a way for little kids to practice saving money from an early age.”

“A form of state governed by an elected head of state, not a hereditary monarch. The word 'republik' was borrowed from Dutch 'republiek'.”

“A Javanese term for a humble, polite, and unassuming attitude even when having higher status or advantages than others. In practice, this trait sometimes manifests through the choice of formal speech levels (krama inggil).”

“An informal intensifier meaning 'very' or 'extremely', used as a variation of the word 'kali' to emphasize the intensity of a condition or situation. Popular among young people in Jakarta and surrounding areas in casual conversations and social media. ”

“A state where an object is snagged or stuck high up, like on trees or roofs.”

“Javanese life principle teaching empathy by putting oneself in another's position before acting or judging”

“A legendary Javanese philosophy meaning to accept one's circumstances or fate with sincerity and surrender, without complaining or resisting”

“Ngabuburit is not just 'waiting for breaking fast time,' but has become a social ritual that shapes collective culture during Ramadan. The activity of filling time before breaking fast with various light activities, especially in public areas or eateries.”