Javanese

“In Javanese, “Karepmu” comes from the word karep (desire/will) + -mu (yours). Literal meaning: “up to you / as you wish.” Other variations: “sakarepmu”, “sakpenakmu”.”

“The number eleven in the Javanese language, representing a native Javanese numeral lexicon used in everyday conversation, particularly in the ngoko register.”

“A large water reservoir typically dug into the ground for fish farming or water storage. This term often refers to traditional “ponds” or expansive puddles in rural areas.”

“Leksanani is a krama-level imperative verb in Javanese meaning to execute, to carry out, or to realize a desire, intention, or task in a refined and highly respectful manner.”

“An adverb denoting “totality” or the “entirety” of a group, quantity, or entity with nothing remaining. Kabèh functions to indicate that every part of a subject is fully included within a specific condition or action.”

“A type of “small flag” or pennant attached to a bamboo or wooden pole, typically used for street decoration or traditional ceremonies. Figuratively, it refers to something visually conspicuous but lacking strong “substance” or depth.”

“A Javanese term referring to a “question” expressed with refined and polite linguistic subtlety characteristic of Javanese communication.”

“A Javanese nominal phrase referring collectively to neighbors in the immediate surrounding area of one's home. It combines tangga (neighbor) with teparo as a spatial and relational marker indicating proximity within a local community.”

“An organized “street criminal gang” originating from Javanese-speaking regions, particularly known for acts of robbery, mugging, and violence against road users. The term “kreak” denotes a group of delinquents considered a serious public safety threat in both urban and rural settings.”

“The process of “piling up” or “filling” soil or other materials to level, raise, or shape a land surface.”

“The part of the human or animal body situated between the chest and the pelvis, containing the digestive organs. It specifically refers to the “stomach” or “abdomen” in ngoko register, used to describe biological functions or physical sensations like hunger.”

“Facial expression or attitude showing displeasure, annoyance, or sulking, typically used in informal conversations in Central Java”

“Indicating a position or location of an object situated at a higher elevation or altitude relative to a primary reference point. In an abstract context, this term refers to a superior level, rank, or social status that is more noble and distinguished.”

“A Javanese exclamatory expression describing a sudden and intense feeling of shock or surprise. Typically uttered as a spontaneous response to an unexpected event. Sometimes written as “Mak tratab”.”

“The act of traveling or visiting others for the purpose of socializing, enjoying a leisurely outing, or simply wandering without a highly specific destination. The word reflects a Javanese social custom of maintaining interpersonal bonds through direct visits.”

“A condition of extreme thirst; an intense sensation of thirst that prompts an immediate need to drink. The term “Keplongor” is used in informal Javanese varieties, particularly in Central Java.”

“A Javanese demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a location or direction that is “very distant” from the speaker.”

“An adverb of place referring to the speaker's current position or location in the polite Javanese register. It literally translates to “here”.”

“A noun used to refer to a “child” or a young individual in the polite Javanese speech level.”

“A very loud “rumbling” sound in the air that occurs simultaneously with lightning or thunder.”

“A piggy bank is a term for a money storage place, originating from the word 'celeng' (pig). It serves as a way for little kids to practice saving money from an early age.”

“Apparel or clothing worn by an individual, typically referring to garments that carry specific aesthetic, cultural, or social status values within Javanese tradition.”

“A physical condition characterized by an intense feeling of “extreme hunger” or “an empty stomach requiring food”. This term is commonly used in Javanese dialect to express hunger in a more expressive and emotional manner compared to the standard word “lapar”.”

“The period just before nightfall, when the sun is setting and transitioning from day to evening.”