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  1. Topics
  2. Javanese
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Javanese

Explore the diverse Javanese dialects: from polite Kromo to street Ngoko and Ngapak, spoken across Central and East Java.

378 wordsโ€ขUpdated periodically

Wayahe

โ€œA Javanese expression indicating that the โ€œright timeโ€ or long-awaited moment has arrived for a particular action or event to take place. It functions as an aspectual marker signaling the arrival of an opportunity or momentum.โ€

1 meanings

Leksanani

โ€œLeksanani is a krama-level imperative verb in Javanese meaning to execute, to carry out, or to realize a desire, intention, or task in a refined and highly respectful manner.โ€

1 meanings

Kabeh

โ€œAn adverb denoting โ€œtotalityโ€ or the โ€œentiretyโ€ of a group, quantity, or entity with nothing remaining. Kabรจh functions to indicate that every part of a subject is fully included within a specific condition or action.โ€

1 meanings

Rontek

โ€œA type of โ€œsmall flagโ€ or pennant attached to a bamboo or wooden pole, typically used for street decoration or traditional ceremonies. Figuratively, it refers to something visually conspicuous but lacking strong โ€œsubstanceโ€ or depth.โ€

1 meanings

Dong opo ora

โ€œA Javanese interrogative expression meaning "Do you understand?" or "Got it?", used to confirm whether the listener has comprehended a statement or explanation. The expression can carry a neutral or emotionally emphatic tone depending on context and intonation.โ€

1 meanings

Pitakon

โ€œA Javanese term referring to a โ€œquestionโ€ expressed with refined and polite linguistic subtlety characteristic of Javanese communication.โ€

1 meanings

Tangga teparo

โ€œA Javanese nominal phrase referring collectively to neighbors in the immediate surrounding area of one's home. It combines tangga (neighbor) with teparo as a spatial and relational marker indicating proximity within a local community.โ€

1 meanings

Kreak

โ€œAn organized โ€œstreet criminal gangโ€ originating from Javanese-speaking regions, particularly known for acts of robbery, mugging, and violence against road users. The term โ€œkreakโ€ denotes a group of delinquents considered a serious public safety threat in both urban and rural settings.โ€

1 meanings

Mriyang

โ€œA physical condition characterized by fever, bodily discomfort, or general unwellness. In everyday Javanese usage, the term broadly refers to both โ€œfeverโ€ specifically and general illness or physical malaise.โ€

1 meanings

Urug

โ€œThe process of โ€œpiling upโ€ or โ€œfillingโ€ soil or other materials to level, raise, or shape a land surface.โ€

1 meanings

Weteng

โ€œThe part of the human or animal body situated between the chest and the pelvis, containing the digestive organs. It specifically refers to the โ€œstomachโ€ or โ€œabdomenโ€ in ngoko register, used to describe biological functions or physical sensations like hunger.โ€

1 meanings

Mbesengut

โ€œFacial expression or attitude showing displeasure, annoyance, or sulking, typically used in informal conversations in Central Javaโ€

1 meanings

Nduwur

โ€œIndicating a position or location of an object situated at a higher elevation or altitude relative to a primary reference point. In an abstract context, this term refers to a superior level, rank, or social status that is more noble and distinguished.โ€

1 meanings

Mak tratap

โ€œA Javanese exclamatory expression describing a sudden and intense feeling of shock or surprise. Typically uttered as a spontaneous response to an unexpected event. Sometimes written as โ€œMak tratabโ€.โ€

1 meanings

Nglencer

โ€œThe act of traveling or visiting others for the purpose of socializing, enjoying a leisurely outing, or simply wandering without a highly specific destination. The word reflects a Javanese social custom of maintaining interpersonal bonds through direct visits.โ€

1 meanings

Keplongor

โ€œA condition of extreme thirst; an intense sensation of thirst that prompts an immediate need to drink. The term โ€œKeplongorโ€ is used in informal Javanese varieties, particularly in Central Java.โ€

1 meanings

Mrika

โ€œA Javanese demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a location or direction that is โ€œvery distantโ€ from the speaker.โ€

1 meanings

Ngriki

โ€œAn adverb of place referring to the speaker's current position or location in the polite Javanese register. It literally translates to โ€œhereโ€.โ€

1 meanings

Lare

โ€œA noun used to refer to a โ€œchildโ€ or a young individual in the polite Javanese speech level.โ€

1 meanings

Geluduk

โ€œA very loud โ€œrumblingโ€ sound in the air that occurs simultaneously with lightning or thunder.โ€

1 meanings

Celengan

โ€œA piggy bank is a term for a money storage place, originating from the word 'celeng' (pig). It serves as a way for little kids to practice saving money from an early age.โ€

1 meanings

Ageman

โ€œApparel or clothing worn by an individual, typically referring to garments that carry specific aesthetic, cultural, or social status values within Javanese tradition.โ€

1 meanings

Ngelih

โ€œA physical condition characterized by an intense feeling of โ€œextreme hungerโ€ or โ€œan empty stomach requiring foodโ€. This term is commonly used in Javanese dialect to express hunger in a more expressive and emotional manner compared to the standard word โ€œlaparโ€.โ€

1 meanings

Surup

โ€œThe period just before nightfall, when the sun is setting and transitioning from day to evening.โ€

1 meanings
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