Javanese

“A state where an object or food has lost its heat and becomes “cold” or stale, or refers to an atmosphere that is “dull” and lacks excitement.”

“A Javanese conjunction expressing condition or supposition, equivalent to “if” or “in the event that” in English.”

“In the Javanese context, 'gali' refers to an individual who exhibits behavior or has a reputation akin to a thug or gangster, often involved in acts of intimidation or violence.”

“Nedha is a Javanese Kromo Madya term meaning to eat. It is a polite form of 'mangan' (the ngoko form) and is used in more formal or respectful conversational contexts.”

“Nda is an informal term of address similar to 'bro' or 'rek', commonly used in the Semarang area and its surroundings.”

“A temporal adverb in Javanese Ngoko register meaning not yet, indicating that an expected action or state has “not yet” occurred or been fulfilled up to the present moment.”

“A Javanese dialectal form of the word ketupat, referring to the traditional Indonesian rice cake wrapped in woven young coconut leaves and cooked until firm. The pronunciation kupat reflects a natural phonetic adaptation common among Javanese speakers.”

“A word of negation or denial in the krama alus register of Javanese, meaning “no” or “not”, used as a polite and refined expression to indicate refusal, disagreement, or negation of a statement.”

“A preposition indicating position or existence in space and time, and a title of honor for the daughter of a kiai or Islamic boarding school leader in “Javanese” tradition.”

“Lemu is a Javanese adjective meaning “fat” or “chubby”, describing a person or animal whose body weight and fat content are noticeably above average.”

“A technical abbreviation of “pasir” (sand) and “batu” (stone), referring to a mixed aggregate material used as a foundational layer in building construction or road paving.”

“A demonstrative pronoun used to indicate something far from the speaker or to refer to a previously mentioned subject within the “Krama” speech level.”

“Andhap means low or humble in Javanese, referring both to a physically low position and to a socially or culturally “self-effacing” attitude or manner.”

“An affirmative adverb in Javanese Ngoko meaning indeed, truly, or as it naturally is, used to assert a fact, truth, or condition that is self-evident and beyond question.”

“A Javanese Krama-register noun meaning desire, intention, or will of a person; the polite equivalent of the Ngoko word karep. Used in formal or respectful speech contexts, particularly when addressing elders, superiors, or those held in high esteem.”

“Spontaneous physiological reaction or expression indicating sudden desire or appetite triggered by visual or imaginative stimulation”

“A dialectal metathesis form of the word balapan in the informal register of East Java and Central Java, referring to racing activities, especially illegal street racing involving motorized vehicles that takes place in public spaces unofficially.”

“A preposition in the Javanese language that functions to denote direction, target, or purpose of an action toward a person or something. This word establishes a relationship between the actor of an action and the object that is being addressed or affected by said action.”

“A cereal grass of the genus Oryza that produces grain harvested as a primary food staple. In an agrarian context, pari refers to the rice plant grown in paddies or dry fields, symbolizing sustenance and prosperity for the community.”

“A state of being tedious, monotonous, or causing boredom and fatigue; can also refer to something with an unpleasant smell or disagreeable quality depending on context.”

“A state of the physical body that is extremely “weak” or lacking in energy, and may also refer to the structure of objects that are “fragile” and easily damaged. This word places special emphasis on a lack of durability or resilience compared to the standard word for weak.”

“A numeral indicating the quantity “once” in the Javanese Krama alus language register.”

“A state of being empty or hollow, referring to an object whose interior is void, devoid of content, or not filled. Used widely in everyday Javanese conversation to describe a condition of “emptiness” or “nothingness” in both physical objects and abstract situations.”

“A restrictive adverb indicating that something is exclusively limited to the stated quantity, condition, or matter. Derived from Javanese vocabulary expressing the concept of “sole” or “exclusive” limitation.”