ibahasa - Living Dictionary

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  1. Topics
  2. Javanese
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Javanese

Explore the diverse Javanese dialects: from polite Kromo to street Ngoko and Ngapak, spoken across Central and East Java.

378 words•Updated periodically

Nduk

“A familiar term of address or vocational marker in Javanese culture used specifically for daughters or younger females. It is an apheresis of the root word genduk signifying affection, emotional intimacy, and internal family hierarchy within social and domestic interactions.”

1 meanings

Wes

“An interjection or particle indicating that an action or condition has been “finished” or “already” occurred. Often used to confirm or affirm completion of something.”

1 meanings

Niki

“A demonstrative word in krama-level Javanese meaning “this”, used to refer to an object, person, or situation in close proximity to the speaker.”

1 meanings

Kiyat

“Possessing a “sturdy” or resilient physical or mental condition. This term refers to substantial strength or durability.”

1 meanings

Gasik

“Describes a condition or action that occurs earlier than the scheduled, predetermined, or expected time. This word is an informal Javanese equivalent of the standard Indonesian “lebih awal” (earlier, ahead of schedule).”

1 meanings

Remen

“A word expressing “pleasure”, “liking”, or “fondness” for something or someone. Within the Javanese language system, this term is categorized as a “krama” form indicating respect.”

1 meanings

Nelongso

“To feel profound sorrow, misery, or suffering caused by life's hardships and pressures; experiencing a state of helpless anguish and deep emotional pain.”

1 meanings

Purun

“The word “purun” is a “krama” form in Javanese that means to be willing, to want, or to be pleased to do something.”

1 meanings

Sagedipun

“A derived nominal form in Krama Inggil Javanese, constructed from the base word saged (able, capable) with the possessive suffix -ipun (his/her/its); meaning 'his/her ability' or 'his/her skill', referring to the capacity or competence of a person referenced in a respectful context.”

1 meanings

Rikuh

“A feeling of “reluctance” or social awkwardness when about to do something, stemming from a sense of unworthiness or fear of offending others; closely synonymous with shyness-driven hesitation.”

1 meanings

Lidis

“An intensifying adverb in Ngoko Javanese meaning "completely gone" or "totally finished", used to emphasize that something has been entirely depleted or consumed. It commonly pairs with the word entek (finished) to form the emphatic phrase entek lidis.”

1 meanings

Dudu

“A “negation” word used in Javanese to deny nouns, noun phrases, or predicates that are nominal in nature.”

1 meanings

Laka

“An acronym derived from the word kecelakaan (accident), referring to an unexpected incident causing damage, injury, or death, commonly on roads or other locations.”

1 meanings

Parikan

“A form of traditional Javanese “folk poetry” consisting of two parts, the preamble and the content, which features end rhymes and is often used to convey moral messages or social satire.”

1 meanings

Tumbas

“A Javanese verb meaning to buy, referring to the act of acquiring goods or services in exchange for money. The word belongs to the “krama” register and is therefore used in contexts requiring politeness or deference toward the interlocutor.”

1 meanings

Sitok

“Abbreviation of the Javanese phrase 'Siji tok' meaning 'only one' or 'just one'. Used to express minimal quantity or emphasize a single choice.”

1 meanings

Meni

“A Javanese degree-intensifying adverb meaning very or “extremely”, used to amplify the intensity of a state, quality, or condition experienced by the subject.”

1 meanings

Kacariyos

“A krama inggil passive verb form in Javanese meaning “to be told” or “to be narrated”; commonly used as an opening narrative formula in classical Javanese literature, serat, and babad texts.”

1 meanings

Wadon

“A Javanese term referring to a female person or an individual of the “female” sex; widely used in Ngoko register and everyday Javanese conversation.”

1 meanings

Dalem

“An affirmative word in polite Javanese (Krama register) used as a response to acknowledge a call or request, equivalent to “yes” or “I hear you” in Indonesian. Typically addressed to elders but also used among peers in a courteous tone.”

1 meanings

Stel kendo

“A Javanese term meaning to be relaxed, unhurried, or to loosen tension when facing a situation.”

1 meanings

Kolah

“A large water reservoir or basin typically made of stone or cement. Used for “bathing” or “ablution” purposes, especially within the vicinity of mosques or traditional boarding schools.”

1 meanings

Kupret

“A harsh curse word or profanity in Javanese used to express annoyance or to insult someone”

1 meanings

Ngecembeng

“The condition of water that pools or stagnates on a surface, typically after rainfall. This is an active verbal form in the ngoko register of Javanese, describing the state of water that does not flow and forms a “puddle” or “pool” on the ground or flat surface.”

1 meanings
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