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  1. Topics
  2. Javanese
Verified Collection

Javanese

Explore the diverse Javanese dialects: from polite Kromo to street Ngoko and Ngapak, spoken across Central and East Java.

353 words•Updated periodically

Dereng

“Krama Javanese language indicating that an action or situation has not yet occurred or has not been realized until now. This word functions as a temporal aspect marker used for formal or polite communication with respected individuals.”

1 meanings

Sanget

“An adverb indicating a high degree of intensity or magnitude, serving as the krama and krama inggil equivalent of “banget” or “sangat” in Javanese.”

1 meanings

Mlebu

“The act of “entering” into a space, building, or specific area.”

1 meanings

Syawalan

“A Javanese cultural tradition celebrated on the seventh day after Eid al-Fitr, also known as “Lebaran Ketupat”, marked by communal gatherings, mutual forgiveness, and the serving of ketupat as a ceremonial dish.”

1 meanings

Inggil

“In the Javanese context, “inggil” refers to the highest level in the Javanese speech level system, known as “krama inggil”, used to show utmost respect to the interlocutor or the person being discussed.”

1 meanings

Becik

“Describing a quality or condition that is “good”, commendable, or morally correct. This term is frequently used to describe human behavior or the outcome of an action that brings benefit.”

1 meanings

Kuwi

“A demonstrative pronoun in Javanese Ngoko register referring to an object, person, or matter distant from the speaker, equivalent to “that” or “itu” in standard Indonesian.”

1 meanings

Mbrojol

“A verb in Javanese Ngoko that describes the condition of something coming out, protruding, or appearing suddenly, especially to describe objects that emerge or come out quickly from their place.”

1 meanings

Podo

“An adverb in Javanese Ngoko meaning together or “equally”; used to express that an action or condition is collectively and equally shared by multiple parties.”

1 meanings

Nggugah

“Taking action to “awaken” or trigger the emergence of a certain feeling, desire, or condition from a silent or passive state. It can also mean waking someone up from sleep.”

1 meanings

Anggitan

“A written composition, literary work, or creative piece authored by someone; equivalent to the common terms “essay”, “writing”, or “composition” in everyday usage.”

1 meanings

Kae

“A demonstrative pronoun used for objects, people, or situations located “far” from both the speaker and the listener. In Indonesian, it can be translated as “Itu”.”

1 meanings

Saged

“A verb indicating the “ability” or “capability” to perform an action or signifying a “possibility” within the Javanese Krama speech register.”

1 meanings

Iku

“A Javanese Ngoko demonstrative word meaning "that", used to refer to an object, person, or situation that is distant from the speaker or has been previously mentioned in conversation.”

1 meanings

Tumbas

“A Javanese verb meaning to buy, referring to the act of acquiring goods or services in exchange for money. The word belongs to the “krama” register and is therefore used in contexts requiring politeness or deference toward the interlocutor.”

1 meanings

Kupat

“A Javanese dialectal form of the word ketupat, referring to the traditional Indonesian rice cake wrapped in woven young coconut leaves and cooked until firm. The pronunciation kupat reflects a natural phonetic adaptation common among Javanese speakers.”

1 meanings

Jeding

“A large permanent water tank or “basin” located in bathrooms or ablution areas used for storing water.”

1 meanings

Mriku

“A demonstrative pronoun meaning “to there” or indicating a direction toward a location distant from the speaker.”

1 meanings

Nggeh

“A greeting or affirmative word in Javanese Krama (respectful speech level) meaning 'yes'. Used to show politeness and respect toward elders, superiors, or in formal situations. Equivalent to 'inggih' in refined Javanese, reflecting etiquette and social hierarchy in Javanese culture.”

1 meanings

Tampah

“A traditional flat circular kitchen utensil made of “woven bamboo”, primarily used for winnowing rice or as a serving tray for food.”

1 meanings

Kunyuk

“A Javanese Ngoko term literally meaning “monkey”, but predominantly used as a pejorative label or insult directed at a person perceived as foolish, unruly, or behaving in a crude and animalistic manner.”

1 meanings

Ndakik-ndakik

“Talking with overly highbrow, complicated, or excessive discussion. A reduplication of “ndakik” (high/excessive).”

1 meanings

Rene

“A Javanese Ngoko directional word meaning "come here" or "to this place", used to command or invite someone to move toward the speaker's location.”

1 meanings

Sanes

“A word of negation or denial in the krama alus register of Javanese, meaning “no” or “not”, used as a polite and refined expression to indicate refusal, disagreement, or negation of a statement.”

1 meanings
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