Javanese

“A conjunction in Javanese Krama register serving a dual function: (1) expressing a causal relationship, equivalent to “because”; (2) marking the beginning of a time period, equivalent to “since”. Commonly found in classical Javanese literary texts and formal speech.”

“In Javanese, “Karepmu” comes from the word karep (desire/will) + -mu (yours). Literal meaning: “up to you / as you wish.” Other variations: “sakarepmu”, “sakpenakmu”.”

“The number eleven in the Javanese language, representing a native Javanese numeral lexicon used in everyday conversation, particularly in the ngoko register.”

“A large water reservoir typically dug into the ground for fish farming or water storage. This term often refers to traditional “ponds” or expansive puddles in rural areas.”

“Leksanani is a krama-level imperative verb in Javanese meaning to execute, to carry out, or to realize a desire, intention, or task in a refined and highly respectful manner.”

“An adverb denoting “totality” or the “entirety” of a group, quantity, or entity with nothing remaining. Kabèh functions to indicate that every part of a subject is fully included within a specific condition or action.”

“A Javanese term referring to a “question” expressed with refined and polite linguistic subtlety characteristic of Javanese communication.”

“A Javanese nominal phrase referring collectively to neighbors in the immediate surrounding area of one's home. It combines tangga (neighbor) with teparo as a spatial and relational marker indicating proximity within a local community.”

“An organized “street criminal gang” originating from Javanese-speaking regions, particularly known for acts of robbery, mugging, and violence against road users. The term “kreak” denotes a group of delinquents considered a serious public safety threat in both urban and rural settings.”

“The process of “piling up” or “filling” soil or other materials to level, raise, or shape a land surface.”

“Facial expression or attitude showing displeasure, annoyance, or sulking, typically used in informal conversations in Central Java”

“The part of the human or animal body situated between the chest and the pelvis, containing the digestive organs. It specifically refers to the “stomach” or “abdomen” in ngoko register, used to describe biological functions or physical sensations like hunger.”

“Indicating a position or location of an object situated at a higher elevation or altitude relative to a primary reference point. In an abstract context, this term refers to a superior level, rank, or social status that is more noble and distinguished.”

“A Javanese exclamatory expression describing a sudden and intense feeling of shock or surprise. Typically uttered as a spontaneous response to an unexpected event. Sometimes written as “Mak tratab”.”

“The act of traveling or visiting others for the purpose of socializing, enjoying a leisurely outing, or simply wandering without a highly specific destination. The word reflects a Javanese social custom of maintaining interpersonal bonds through direct visits.”

“A condition of extreme thirst; an intense sensation of thirst that prompts an immediate need to drink. The term “Keplongor” is used in informal Javanese varieties, particularly in Central Java.”

“A piggy bank is a term for a money storage place, originating from the word 'celeng' (pig). It serves as a way for little kids to practice saving money from an early age.”

“Apparel or clothing worn by an individual, typically referring to garments that carry specific aesthetic, cultural, or social status values within Javanese tradition.”

“A physical condition characterized by an intense feeling of “extreme hunger” or “an empty stomach requiring food”. This term is commonly used in Javanese dialect to express hunger in a more expressive and emotional manner compared to the standard word “lapar”.”

“The period just before nightfall, when the sun is setting and transitioning from day to evening.”

“A facial expression characterized by a “radiant”, cheerful, and enthusiastic appearance that reflects a positive mood.”

“Second-person singular pronoun in the “ngoko” register of Javanese, used to address or refer to an interlocutor who is a close acquaintance, of equal standing, or of lower social status.”

“An adjective or adverb indicating a long or extended duration of time. In the Javanese context, this term specifically describes a significant span of time that has elapsed or a process that requires considerable time to complete.”

“A traditional dish from the Banyumas region of Central Java, consisting of thinly sliced tempeh coated in seasoned flour batter and briefly deep-fried until “half-cooked”.”